Alum (Phitkari) for Skin: Benefits, Usage, and Precautions

 

What is Alum?*

Alum, also known as Phitkari or Fitkari, is a natural mineral salt (aluminum sulfate) commonly used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine.


*Benefits for Skin:*

1. Natural Astringent: Tightens skin, reducing pores.

2. Anti-Acne: Reduces inflammation, prevents breakouts.

3. Anti-Sebum: Controls oil production.

4. Skin Toner: Balances skin pH.

5. Hyper-Pigmentation: Fades dark spots.

6. Anti-Aging: Reduces fine lines, wrinkles.

7. Soothes Sunburn: Relieves redness, itching.


*Usage:*

1. Face Pack: Mix 1 tsp alum powder with 1 tsp rosewater/lemon juice. Apply, let dry, rinse.

2. Skin Toner: Dissolve 1 tsp alum in 1 cup water. Use as toner.

3. Acne Treatment: Apply alum paste directly on pimples.

4. After-Shave: Apply alum powder to reduce razor burn.


*Precautions:*

1. Patch Test: Before using alum, test on small skin area.

2. Dilute: Always mix alum with water or other ingredients.

3. Avoid Eye Area: Alum can irritate eyes.

4. Sensitive Skin: Start with small amounts.

5. Overuse: Can cause dryness, irritation.


*Types of Alum:*

1. Potash Alum (KAl(SO4)2)

2. Ammonium Alum (NH4Al(SO4)2)

3. Aluminum Sulfate (Al2(SO4)3)


*Natural Alternatives:*

1. Rosewater

2. Lemon Juice

3. Green Tea

4. Aloe Vera

5. Turmeric


*Additional Tips:*

1. Store alum in a cool, dry place.

2. Use alum powder within 6 months.

3. Consult a dermatologist before using alum.

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